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Correlations between some major parameters
 
Total polyophenols in shea butter (hexane extraction) vs. catechins in kernel (methanol extraction)  
     
Correlation
Signif.
Ret. Time
Solubility
Importance
  Compound
Initials
r
r2
p value
Mins
MeOH %
Max. ppm
TotPolyPhenols vs. Gallic
G
-0.5802
0.3367
0.01
8
13
5100
TotPolyPhenols vs. Gallocatechin
GC
0.2688
0.0723
0.28
12.9
17
2200
TotPolyPhenols vs. Catechin
C
0.2438
0.0595
0.24
20.8
25
280
TotPolyPhenols vs. Epigallocatechin
EGC
-0.2559
0.0655
0.31
20.8
25
1650
TotPolyPhenols vs. Epigallocatechin gallate
EGCG
0.4014
0.1611
0.10
26.7
31
1700
TotPolyPhenols vs. Epicatechin
EC
-0.2179
0.0475
0.39
27.9
32
520
TotPolyPhenols vs. Gallocatechin gallate
GCG
0.3503
0.1227
0.39
30.6
35
550
TotPolyPhenols vs. Epicatechin gallate
ECG
0.2973
0.0884
0.23
33.4
53
500
TotPolyPhenols vs. 6 catechin total (no C, EC)
-0.2192
0.0481
0.38
TotPolyPhenols vs. 7 catechin total (no G)
0.1519
0.0231
0.23
TotPolyPhenols vs. 5 catechin total (no G, EGC,EC)
0.3160
0.0999
0.20
     
Conclusion: High gallic acid content in the kernel is negatively correlated with total polyphenols in shea butter.Hexane extraction of shea butter fails to extract the large gallic acid fraction (40% of catechins).No other compound correlates well with butter phenolics, except EGCG (marginally).
 
 
 
Relationship between oleic acid content of shea butter and percentage of room temperature "liquid" triglycerides
Oleic acid (18:1) vs Sum of Poly & Di Unsat TAGs  
Correlation
Signif.
p value
r
r2
        0.9577 0.9173
0.00

Relationship between Oleic acid content of shea butter and Vitamin E
Effect of temperature seen: Low temp.--> high oleic acid, low tocopherol
Summary
Parameter
Dependent factor
High Oleic
High % Liquid TAGs
   
Very Cool
Low a-tocopherol
Very Hot
High % a-tocopherol
High Gallic
Low total polyphenol content of shea butter
(with either hexane or hot water extraction)

 

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